图片尺寸：2100 × 1483 像素
作品名称：Harlequin's Carnival
中文名称：小丑的狂欢节 / 哈里昆的狂欢 / 丑角的狂欢
创作者：胡安·米罗 Joan Miro
创作年代：1925
风格：超现实主义
体裁：figurative
材质：布面油画
现位于：Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY, US
实际尺寸：66 x 93 cm
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图片尺寸：2100 × 1483 像素
文件大小：3.58 MB（含局部图）
图片格式：JPG
下载方式：百度网盘
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作品介绍
机器翻译：
《小丑的狂欢节》是一系列画作中的巅峰作品，琼·米罗融入了他的家乡西班牙加泰罗尼亚的配色方案和风景。画布中左部分描绘的好奇人物在他的束腰外衣上带有半红半蓝的面具和菱形图案，参考了意大利的喜剧。在这种流行的戏剧形式中，丑角是一个愚蠢的普通角色，在爱情中永远不成功。艺术家们经常使用 Harlequin 作为自己的替身。米罗通过毕加索的作品了解了这一传统。在米罗创作这幅画的时候，他的钱太少了，以至于他能负担得起请朋友吃饭的只有萝卜。他描述了一天结束时没有食物回家，并在一种恍惚中描绘了这幅画的起源。因此，小丑肚子上的洞可能暗示着米罗自己的贫困和饥饿。然而，整个作品中的其他角色似乎都玩得很开心。据信，这幅画的标题指的是狂欢节，即在天主教礼仪日历中的四旬斋期间禁食之前的庆祝活动。许多狂欢者兼具人类和动物的特征，有些是拟人化的物体，例如有眼睛和耳朵的梯子。混合生物正在玩耍、唱歌、跳舞和庆祝，音乐在空中飘扬。
原文：
Carnival of Harlequin is a climactic work from a series of paintings Joan Miró infused with the color scheme and landscape of his native Catalonia, Spain. The curious figure depicted in the central-left portion of the canvas with a half-red, half-blue mask and diamond pattern on his tunic references Italy’s commedia dell’arte. In this popular form of theater, the Harlequin is a foolish stock character who is perpetually unsuccessful in love. Artists often used the Harlequin as a stand-in for themselves. Miró came to know of this tradition through the work of Pablo Picasso. At the time Miró created this painting he had so little money that all he could afford to serve a friend for dinner were radishes. He described coming home at the end of a day without food and, in a kind of trance, drawing the forms that were the genesis of this painting. Hence, the hole in Harlequin’s stomach may allude to Miró’s own poverty and hunger. The other characters throughout the composition, however, seem to be having a wonderful time. It is believed that the title of the painting refers to Mardi Gras, the celebration that precedes fasting during the season of Lent in the Catholic liturgical calendar. Many revelers have characteristics of both humans and animals, and some are anthropomorphized objects, such as the ladder with an eye and ear. The hybrid creatures are playing, singing, dancing, and celebrating, with music literally in the air.
